Sunday, October 4, 2015

Living in the Land of Opportunity

(This article appeared on the Family Issue of WACOAN Magazine in June 2015. It was written by Gretchen Eichenberg, a free-lance journalist.

The Rivera Family




To call their story epic seems overblown, but it reads like a tale from a book or another lifetime. It is the story of Sabas and Glory Rivera, Filipino immigrants who were born to poor farmers and all their lives dreamed of and worked for an education they knew would deliver them — and one day their children — from a life of poverty. The Riveras said that when they were growing up, everyone dreamed of coming to America, the land of opportunity. Education has been the durable thread in the tapestry of their lives and their family, as the two became teachers on the other side of the world and now are among Waco’s best-loved educators.

The Riveras told their story over some of their favorite Filipino dishes. As the scent of spiced meats and fresh ginger wafted about the table where we talked, stories flowed of hardship, hard work and a rare patience few practice in this day and age.

WACOAN: This food looks and smells incredible. Tell me about this colorful and fragrant dish we’re having.

Glory: It’s a traditional Filipino dish called pancit. It’s made of rice noodles and any kind of meat, either chicken, pork or shrimp. I like to serve it with spinach or bok choy and any other vegetables you like.

Sabas: It’s always served at birthday parties because the noodles signify long life.

Glory: Today we’re serving it with lumpia, or eggrolls. Like pancit, you can make it with different kinds of meat, but I prefer pork or beef. It is also filled with shredded vegetables, like cabbage, carrot, celery, young peas and jicama.

Sabas: These dishes are staples at our parties and family gatherings, even here in Waco. We like to share our culture with others.

WACOAN: Tell me a little about the place you come from, the Philippines. Give me a snapshot of your home country.

Sabas: The Philippines is a country in Southeast Asia, and it’s made up of more than 7,000 is- lands. During the galleon trade the Spanish colonized the Philippines, and that lasted three centuries, 339 years to be exact. So the Filipino culture is greatly affected by the Spanish. We have fiestas, we take siestas and there are a lot of Spanish words that have been adopted by the Filipino language. In 1898 the Americans came and liberated the Philippines from the Spaniards, which ceded the Philippines to the United States. They brought with them a system of education via the Thomasites. 
[Editor’s Note: The Thomasites were a group of about 500 American teachers who were sent to the Philippines in 1901 by the U.S. government to teach basic education and train Filipino teachers. The school they started was known as the Philippine Normal School, which became the Philippine Normal College in 1949 and the Philippine Normal University in 1971.]

WACOAN: Where did you live?

Sabas: We lived in the northeastern part of the big island, which is called Luzon. Our province
is called Isabela, named for the queen of Spain.

Glory: I came from a village called Macaluat.

WACOAN: Sabas, what was it like growing up where you did?

Sabas: I belonged to a very poor family. There were five children. My father was a farmer, mostly corn, and my mother laundered clothes for the wealthy people in the town. I would help mother. I remember she would go the houses to collect the soiled clothes from the fami- lies and take them to the river to wash. I would carry the big washing basin down to the river, and I would help her hang the clothes on the line to dry. It was a hard life, but we were a happy family. We sang together. My parents met at a funeral wake, and afterward they had a sort of ‘sing off.’ The lady sings, and then the man has to sing something in response. And that’s how they were introduced.

WACOAN: You grew up poor, but your parents wanted more for you. They wanted an educa- tion for you, right?

Sabas: Yes. They knew education was the only way to get out of poverty.
WACOAN: In the center of the home. Glory: Yes, parents really take pride in that.

Sabas: My two older siblings did not have the opportunity to go to higher education. My parents were really poor. When I was in elementary school, they saw promise in me because I was always at the top of the class. After high school I did not think I would go to college. But there was a government program where they were looking for scholars who we called ‘poor but deserving’ who wanted to become teachers. And I qualified for that program.

WACOAN: Did you always want to be a teacher? Sabas: No.

Glory: He wanted to be a journalist.

Sabas: I thought I was good at writing. When I was younger and someone asked me what I wanted to do when I grew up, I said, ‘Write the headlines,’ or something like that. My high school English teacher told me there’s no money in journalism. She told me to get a degree I could rely on and then do journalism on the side. So thanks to the program, I went to the Philippine Normal College in the next town. I got involved in the show choir, and that’s how we met.

Glory: Also we both worked for the student newspaper. He was the editor, and I was a feature writer.
Typically, Filipino parents would go to great lengths and sacrifice a lot to one day send their children to college. It would be the pride of a family to display all of their chil- dren’s diplomas, hanging in the living room.
WACOAN: Let’s pause there. Glory, tell me about your family and how you grew up. Did you two grow up far from each other?

Glory: About 6 kilometers apart. He was born in the town of Angadanan, and I was born in a nearby village called Macaluat. When you go to my village from the town, you have to cross a river, the Cayagan, which is the longest river in the Philippines. I grew up swimming in that river. I am the youngest of five children.

WACOAN: You’re each from a family of five?

Glory: Yes, three girls and two boys. All three of us girls became teachers. One sister is now in Colorado, and the other is in Australia. My older siblings couldn’t go to college right after high school because my parents could not afford to send them right away. I didn’t either because it was always about the money.

WACOAN: What did your parents do for a living?

Glory: My father was a farmer. He grew corn and peanuts. Corn was a good money crop. He didn’t have a big piece of land, just small. My mom was a seamstress. She made costumes for the town fiestas and performances. There were always many town performances, and she made all the costumes.

WACOAN: Was there a school in your village?

Glory: Yes, but it just went to fourth grade. There were only two teachers there. When you got to fifth grade, you had to go to the big town — we had to walk 5 or 6 kilometers. We walked there Sunday afternoon, so we wouldn’t be late on Monday. We stayed in a boarding house during the week.

WACOAN: You stayed in a boarding house in the fifth grade?

Glory: Yes, but it was usually with a relative. We paid a little rent and brought our own provisions. My sister was in high school at that time, so we stayed there together. My dad’s farmland was on the way to the town, so we always stopped by to pick some vegetables, like beans, to take as our provisions. We carried everything and walked the dusty roads in very hot tempera- tures.

Sabas: Very hot, like 100 degrees, and very humid.
Glory: It sounds hard, but I didn’t really feel like I was having hard times. I just wanted to get my education. For high school I walked the same road.

WACOAN: You were focused on your future. What did you want to be when you grew up? 

Glory: When I was in high school, I wanted to be a nurse. I remember my science teacher being impressed that even though I came from the barrio, or village, I was do- ing very well in the class. That inspired me to do even better. I graduated high school salutatorian of my class, and I remember my parents were so happy and proud. All my family members came to see me graduate and get my medal. I took the college entrance exam and made a really good score. But I did not think I would be going to college right away because I knew my parents would need to save some money. You see, the only place you can go to school for nursing is in the big city, Manila, so that would take a lot of money.

Sabas: During that time nurses were very in demand in the United States. If you took nursing, you would surely be coming to the United States.

Glory: I decided I would not enter college until I could save enough to go to nursing school. I said, ‘It’s OK. I don’t have to go right now.’ So I got a job picking peanuts to help earn a little money. And then came along the same program opportunity that Sabas had, for ‘poor yet de- serving’ students to become teachers. A teacher from my town delivered the letter, offering me the opportunity, but I was hesitant. She explained that it would be better to enter school and change my major to nursing later rather than wasting my time now. So I took the entrance exam, and they said I could start on Monday.

WACOAN: That was quick!
Glory: I wasn’t ready. I had to find a boarding house and get all my things together. Plus it would be expensive, even though my education was paid. But I found a place across the street from the school. Everyone was kind, and it all worked out.

WACOAN: So you were a freshman, and Sabas was a senior. How did you meet?

Glory: Well, I knew of him in high school because he was in the band and he was always on
the honor roll. He was very well-known. I don’t know if he knew me, though.

Sabas: No, I didn’t.

WACOAN: She was just a lowly freshman and you were a popular senior, right? [All laugh.] Glory: Yes, I suppose. [Laughs.]

Sabas: In college we were both in the show choir. There was a town fiesta, and the members of the college were invited to perform. She was a featured dancer but with another partner. That’s really how we met and got to know each other.

WACOAN: But you soon graduated.

Sabas: I graduated —

Glory: And he got a job right away. He graduated with honors.

Sabas: I got a job in the school where I went to school. And when Daisy was a junior, she did her student teaching in my third grade classroom. [Editor’s Note: Daisy is the nickname Glory was given at an early age. All her friends know her as Daisy.]

WACOAN: Is that when the romance blossomed? Sabas: No, there was nothing then.

Glory: I admired him at that time. He was a very good teacher. He had a very nice classroom, and everybody loved him. All the teachers looked up to him. He was very smart, but he was like a big brother to me.
Sabas: When she graduated, she got a position at the school where I was. We both lived at the village chieftain’s house because it was the safest thing to do at that time. There was a leftist rebel army that was against the government, and there was unrest. So it was best to stay there.

WACOAN: You both lived there?

Glory: They didn’t have children, so four of us lived there and helped in the home.

Sabas: The house was on a hill in a remote village, and I would fetch the water from the pump well, while Daisy cooked with the lady of the house. We walked to work down the hill, and at the bottom of the hill there was a store.

Glory: A corner store.

Sabas: It’s where the village people hung out. As we walked by, they would call out, ‘Mr. Rivera,
Miss Marcos! You are perfect together!’ 

WACOAN: How long was the walk?

Glory: About a mile. It was hot and dusty, or it was rainy and muddy. We walked barefoot because the road was so dusty or muddy, and we had to wash our feet when we got to school. The mud could be really deep and slippery, so he would have to hold my hand.

WACOAN: And the village people began to notice that something was developing between you two?

Glory: [Laughs.] From these walks something began to grow.

Sabas: It was just a matter of time. I asked myself, ‘Should I or should I not?’ I was going to be-
come the big brother if I didn’t do something soon. The village people loved us. We took the students to competitions, and we put the village on the map with our excellent student competitors who were coming from a tiny village. And they took pride in that.
WACOAN: Neither of you set out to be teachers, but you became some of the most successful, most-loved teachers in your region. When did you decide that maybe teaching was your calling?
Glory: I think I saw how we touched the kids’ lives right from the beginning. I was teaching children from a poor village, and I could relate to them because I had been in the same situa- tion and I could share their experience. I could see the glow in their face when they learned what I was teaching them, and I loved that.

Sabas: The resources we had in our classrooms were few. We made our own charts. We had no overhead projector.

Glory: It was hot, and we perspired because there was no air conditioning, so we opened the windows to let the breeze in.

WACOAN: But you loved it.

Glory: I came to love it because of the result and the achievement of the kids. WACOAN: And by this time were you officially dating?

Glory: Well, Sabas was going to be transferred to another school.

Sabas: There was a send-off party for me. And everyone gathered around and held hands, and we were singing. I sang, ‘Lady, are you crying? Do your tears belong to me?’ Then Daisy an- swered in song, ‘Yesterday — ’

Glory: ‘All my troubles seem so far away.’ And at that point I really felt something for him. But the Filipino culture is so —

Sabas: Well, you cannot be so direct. There is a modesty that is expected. You can be feeling something for someone, but you cannot show it yet. But the employment offer did not go through. So I stayed.

Glory: And you began courting me. 

Sabas: Fate has always been a part of this.
WACOAN: I want to hear about your wedding.

Sabas: In the Philippines it is the groom’s responsibility to pay for the wedding. It was my moral responsibility to help my younger siblings get their education. I was helping my younger brother, who is now a teacher. So I had no money to get married. But our friends and family said if you wait until you have money, you two will never get married. They said they were go- ing to help me with the wedding. Everybody pitched in.

Glory: It was a simple wedding but very meaningful.

Sabas: All the people came from the village where we taught. It was a Catholic wedding, offici-
ated by a priest friend of mine.

Glory: Everything was paid for — the priest, the food, the flowers — all by friends.

Sabas: We pooled our money together to buy the wedding rings.

Glory: Since I was working, I bought my own wedding gown. It was so cheap — I went to the cheapest shop.

WACOAN: Do you still have it?

Glory: No, I left it in the Philippines. My cousin, who got married later on, borrowed it. 

WACOAN: How soon after you were married did you have children?

Sabas and Glory: After a year.

Sabas: We were married in 1982, and Chester came in 1983.

WACOAN: When did you first come to the United States?

Sabas: When Chester was 3, I got the opportunity from the [Republic of the Philippines] 
Department of Education to go to graduate school for educational development at the University of Iowa. There was a nationwide search for scholars, and it was very competitive, but I got one of the slots. I left when Chester was 3.
WACOAN: How hard was it to leave your family and go halfway across the world?

Sabas: It was very hard.

WACOAN: Glory, were you supportive?

Glory: At first I didn’t want him to go. He was having second thoughts, but we both were thinking about a brighter future.

We knew we had to sacrifice so that he could get his master’s degree. We knew it meant the promise of a better future.
WACOAN: Did you continue working, Glory?

Glory: I did. My mom kept Chester while I went to work. My cousins helped, too. WACOAN: Did you get to talk much during that time?

Sabas: Through letters we did. Calling was expensive.

Glory: He was very good about writing to me. He would write me every week. Sabas had friends who lived in San Francisco and all over the United States, and they would tell him he should just stay here and not go home again.

Sabas: I told them, ‘No, I have my wife and son waiting for me.’

WACOAN: After graduate school did you immediately look for work in the United States?

Sabas: No, I moved back home. It was stipulated in my contract that I must work five years in the Philippines. Otherwise I would have to repay the government for my education. I went back and was promoted to master teacher, which is like a principal. This structure was designed to keep good teachers in the classroom rather than moving to administrative-only positions. They paid us like principals but kept us in the classroom.

Glory: Both of us were master teachers when we left. 

WACOAN: When did your second son, Kevin, come along? 

Sabas: He was born one year after I returned. Chester was 5. 

WACOAN: How did you all get to Waco?

Sabas: In 1993 I was recruited by a teacher placement agency based in Houston. Twenty-one of us came during the middle of the school year, so it was a difficult time to find a teaching job. The first place we went was Harlingen. I was not very lucky and could not get a job right away because they were hiring mostly high school teachers and science teachers but not a lot of elementary teachers.

WACOAN: That must have worried you.

Sabas: But they were hiring in Waco. So the agency loaded us up in a van and drove us up to Waco. We parked in a vacant lot near the [Waco] ISD administration building where Jimmy John’s is now. And we all got out and straightened our suits and freshened up before going inside to interview.

WACOAN: What was your first job here?

Sabas: After interviewing in the administration office, I was taken to Crestview Elementary School to meet with the principal about a job opening. She asked how I saw myself fitting into this school setting, and I told her that I’m hardworking and that I’m a fast learner and can adapt quickly. I went back to the administration building and told them that I really wanted to know if I got the job before I went back to Houston. So someone called the principal and came back and told me, ‘You got the job. You can call your wife and tell her.’

Glory: He was so happy!

WACOAN: What were some of the immediate differences you noticed in the students compared to students you taught in the Philippines?
Sabas: At that time I lived with two other teachers, and at the end of each day we would reflect on our jobs and the students. I think I was surprised that many of the students didn’t have the same appreciation or respect for the opportunity of an education as did the students in the Philippines. Certainly, there were a lot who did appreciate it and made teaching very en- joyable. But there were those students who, for different reasons, didn’t have that respect.

WACOAN: Why do you think that was, and in some cases, still is?

Sabas: In the Philippines people were eager to learn and get an education in hope of improv- ing their situation and even getting to come to the United States. Here, kids, in a way, already had everything right before them. So maybe they were less motivated because of that.

Glory: Most of these kids don’t know the hardship of living in a poor country. 

WACOAN: Glory, when did you come with the children?

Glory: A year later, after Sabas was working and had his pay stub and could get the paperwork in order, we came. I asked him if he was sure he could afford for us to come, and he said yes. I was really happy because the separation was really hard for the boys and me. Some people work in the United States, and their families stay back home. I mean, the money would go a lot farther over there, but I wanted my kids to grow up with their dad.

Sabas: I also didn’t want to come home now and then have my kids say, ‘Hey, that’s the man who sends us the money.’ [Laughs.]

WACOAN: How did you get here? Did you bring all of your belongings with you?

Glory: We flew, and no, we only brought one suitcase with us. When we first got here, things were not easy. We were a one-income family, and it was more expensive to live here. Sabas had saved up and sent us money for the fare to get over here, but once we were here, we had to start all over with nothing.

Sabas: My salary was $17,000. Seventeen thousand dollars. Daisy couldn’t work because according to the immigration law she could not work without a visa.

Glory: We didn’t have anything, and we had to pay the rent. We stayed in an apartment. We had a few friends who were already here working. So I would cook for them, and they would pay for what I cooked. I babysat their kids and did anything I could to help, mainly to stay busy. I was not used to staying home, and I felt bad that I couldn’t help him. 

WACOAN: That must have been difficult.

Glory: It was very hard watching Sabas struggle with finances and not be able to do anything to help. Friends would say, ‘Come and help me with this or that,’ and they would send me home with canned goods or things like that. I always said, ‘No, no, we’re OK.’ But I was grateful because it really helped me put food on the table. There was one time when Sabas wouldn’t be getting paid until [the following] Monday, and he only had $5. I was crying, but we didn’t show the kids that. Some meals we only had vegetables. Much later we told our friends, and they said, ‘Why didn’t you tell us? We would have helped more.’ But we had just moved here, and we didn’t know them well enough for that. We just had to be contented with what we had.

WACOAN: I think most people haven’t known that kind of hardship.

Glory: No matter how hard it got, we never bothered the government for assistance. We never went to welfare or anything like that. If we had a little food on the table, we made due. And I’m very proud to say that. We didn’t come here to be a burden to the government.We came here because we knew we  were qualified to do some work and we could help the community, which is now our community, our home.
WACOAN: You persevered.

Glory: I was determined to sacrifice. At one point I thought of returning home because I still had my job there if I wanted it. Sabas said no. I said, ‘Then how can I help you?’ I couldn’t go back to school then because I could not afford the tuition. So for my birthday, Sabas bought me a sewing machine.

Sabas: A very cheap one.
Glory: I did alterations. I made clothes. Friends would try to pay me, but I said no, so they would give money to the kids. My friends were so generous if I helped them. And I did some other work for them, like cleaning, but I didn’t want my family to know. They would insist that I take the money, so I did, and I just put it away. For several years I did this. Eventually, I had saved enough that I told 
Sabas, ‘Why don’t I go to [Education Service Center] Region 12 and get certified?’ He couldn’t believe I had been quietly working for this.  I had my teaching credentials evaluated, and then I went to Region 12 and interviewed before a panel who would determine if I can go get certified. After the interview I just cried. They said, ‘Why are you crying? You did very well.’ I said, ‘I’m just so thankful for your kindness. This is going to be very helpful to our family.’ They had no idea what was going on in my life and that our family needed this job so much.

WACOAN: So then you were eligible to work in the U.S.?

Glory: After I got certified and got a job, I would be able to convert that to a working visa. I had a friend who taught at Doris Miller [Elementary School], and I volunteered there, making costumes and things like that. So they knew me there. She suggested I apply at Doris Miller, and I got hired. Waco ISD petitioned for my visa, and it was approved.

WACOAN: That must have been very exciting.

Glory: Yes, but right around that time I had a baby due.

Sabas: She started a job in August, and in September, Dylan was born. 

WACOAN: How hard that must have been!

Glory: It was so hard. We had a friend who came here as a tourist for six months. She stayed with us and took care of Dylan, so he didn’t have to go to day care right away. We paid her what we would have paid for day care. Later on she became his godmother. Then my sister came for six months, so Dylan didn’t go to day care for a year.

WACOAN: Give me an overview of your jobs in education in Waco ISD.

Sabas: I taught 12 years at Crestview, mostly fifth grade science. Daisy was a teacher at Doris Miller, and I moved there. We stayed there for four years before they closed Doris Miller and merged us with the new J.H. Hines [Elementary School]. We stayed there for two years.
Glory: After that I moved to Parkdale [PDS Elementary School].

Sabas: And I moved back to Crestview, and I’m still teaching second grade there.

WACOAN: You two have spent your careers in Waco schools that serve a lot of at-risk kids and kids who live in poverty. Because of your upbringing, growing up poor yourselves, do you feel you can relate to your students?

Glory: It helps a lot. I can relate to their situation. That’s why I can be more understanding of what they are going through. I always teach the kids that everything is possible and that you can be successful no matter your financial circumstances.  Poverty doesn’t have to be a hindrance to success. It should inspire you to do better.
Sabas: I take myself as an example and everything that I’ve been through, especially the last two years since I’ve been teaching ESL. I just tell them that you can be anybody you want to be — look at me. I came from a very poor family in a very poor country, and now I’m here. You can be who you want to be if you are willing to work hard.

WACOAN: How would you sum up Sabas’ best qualities as a teacher?

Glory: He is very sincere with the kids. He’s creative, and he sings to the kids. They love that. He’s like a father to lots of the kids. He brings his parenting strategies from home to the kids at school.

WACOAN: If you had to describe Glory’s best qualities as a teacher, what would you say?

Sabas: She is very hardworking. She brings to the table all her personal experiences. She is very creative. For one example, when it was close to Easter time, she put questions in plastic Easter eggs and let the kids choose an egg and answer the question. She’s always thinking about how to make learning fun.
WACOAN: Glory, you were named teacher of the year not too long after you started teaching in Waco.

Sabas: She was named Waco ISD Teacher of the Year in 2004 and Region 12 Teacher of the Year in 2005.

Glory: Two years ago I was a finalist again, and I said, ‘No, no. Give it to others.’

WACOAN: That’s such a testament to the value you brought with you after all the work it took
to get where you are. Glory: Thank you.

WACOAN: One thing that impresses me about your story is that it seems epic in the sense that it began in a faraway land and took years and years of struggle and sacrifice before you got where you are today. It didn’t come easy. A lot of times we want things to be quick and easy.

Glory: I think the best virtue that I can be proud of is to be patient.

Sabas: One example of that comes to mind when we were trying to get Daisy’s green card. We had hired a very reputable immigration attorney, but they missed some deadlines for paper- work and such. It was very frustrating, and she almost wanted to give up.

Glory: But we said, ‘No, we do everything right. We do everything by the law. And these things take time.’

Sabas: It took a lot of patience.

Glory: And faith. If you don’t have faith, you’ll give up.

Sabas: We were very lucky that Waco ISD was so supportive to petition for our green cards, even though they didn’t have a lot of experience with this. But they knew we were hard work- ers, and they knew our story.

Glory: And we were so honest every step of the way. When I got my card, they celebrated with us in the office at WISD. They realized how much this meant to us.
WACOAN: Education has played such a big role in the life of your family from the very beginning. Tell me about how you educated your own children. Where did they go to school?

Glory: Chester entered Tennyson [Middle School] when we first moved to Waco. He graduat- ed valedictorian of A.J. Moore Academy and got a scholarship to University of Texas-Arlington. He got a scholarship to Baylor [University], but you know, it’s so expensive, even with a scholarship. He went to [McLennan Community College] for two years for nursing and graduated from UT-Arlington.

Sabas: He’s an OR [perioperative, or operating room] nurse at St. David’s [Medical Center] in Austin, and he’s married. He was a traveling nurse for a while and went all over California.

WACOAN: What about Kevin?

Glory: Kevin went to Waco High School and graduated in the top 10 percent of his class. He got some scholarships and is a Baylor graduate. He got an English degree and thought he wanted to teach. I discouraged him from it, not because I didn’t think he would be good at it, but because that was our life, and I wanted to be sure he was doing what he really wanted to do. He told me, ‘Mom, I think I would really like to do what you do.’ He taught at Midway Intermediate School for two years after he graduated but decided he wasn’t sure about dedicating his life to teaching the way we have. If he couldn’t give it his very best, he didn’t want to do it.

Sabas: Now he works for American Income Life Insurance. He’s a good writer and may consider pursuing that as a career.

WACOAN: And Dylan is the baby who made your life interesting and exciting in your first year of teaching in Waco.

Sabas: Dylan went with me to Crestview for pre-K and kindergarten. He went to first grade at Doris Miller when I moved there.

Glory: He came to my class for second grade. I actually had the pleasure of teaching all of the boys at one point or another. I taught Chester in sixth grade in the Philippines. Dylan went to Hillcrest [PDS Elementary Magnet School] for fourth and fifth grade and then went on to the Atlas Academy at Tennyson Middle School. He just finished his freshman year at Waco High School.
WACOAN: Dylan received special recognition, very high honors, from the Duke University Talent Identification Program a couple of years ago. Tell me about that.

Sabas: He took the ACT as a seventh grader and qualified for the grand recognition, which took place at Duke University. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Even knowing that we might not have the money for him to attend Duke, we thought he should go and experience this, so we went. We met parents of very smart children, like scary smart.

WACOAN: What activities is Dylan involved in in at school?

Sabas: He’s on the soccer team, and they had good success this year. He plays violin in the high
school orchestra.

WACOAN: Is he as serious a student as you both once were?

Glory: Maybe more serious. He has good study habits, and he does very well. In his free time he likes to watch soccer and tennis on TV.

WACOAN: Any idea what he wants to do or if he wants to be a teacher?

Sabas: Let’s ask him. Dylan! [Calls him from his studies in the den.]

WACOAN: What’s the best part about being in school at Waco High?

Dylan: Waco High offers a lot of opportunities. I take all AP classes, and I’m in class with people who have a wide variety of interests through orchestra and soccer.

WACOAN: We know you are an outstanding student. Are you feeling challenged? Do you have good teachers? How big are your classes?

Dylan: My classes are definitely more challenging than ever before, and I’ve got some great teachers. The AP class sizes are good. I don’t think I have a class with more than 20 students in it.

WACOAN: I know you’ve probably heard your parents’ incredible story of hard work and sacrifice many times and again just now. It seems like another lifetime, in a way. Do you draw inspi- ration from it?
Dylan: I think my parents have been a great example of starting from the bottom and becoming as successful as they are. They had nothing, and now we have all this.

WACOAN: What qualities have your parents taught you that will always be part of you?

Dylan: I think the most important thing is respect. They taught me to respect everyone, regardless of who they are. You always want to show your best all the time. They have definitely taught me perseverance. And I love how they support me.

Sabas: Thank you, Dylan.

WACOAN: There’s a fairly established Filipino community in Waco, right? And Sabas, you’re
the president of that organization — what is it called?

Sabas: Yes. I’m president of the Waco Fil-Am organization [Kaming mga Pinoy sa Waco]. I’m working with a lawyer to establish nonprofit status for our organization so we can do more for our community here and for people in the Philippines. We work with ministries here to support people, for instance, those who were affected by the recent typhoon there.

WACOAN: How important is it to you to hold onto the Filipino culture and the values your parents learned growing up there?

Dylan: There are a lot of positives of the Filipino culture, like respecting your elders. Also I think Filipinos have this collective nature of toughness, which I think is necessary to survive in the real world, especially when you live in America, where everything is so big and people are so competitive.

WACOAN: Is that part of why you gather as a community of Filipinos?

Sabas: Our aim is to preserve our culture and pass it on as well as to introduce it to people who might not know about it — so more people can know and share in what we enjoy about it.

Glory: We feel lucky and could not be more thankful to be living in the United States. You may not know, but people outside the United States dream about coming here. It’s the land of opportunity. Growing up, everyone dreamed of coming here. America is our home now. Our kids are more American now than Filipino, but we always tell them to marry the two cultures, put together the best of both and to enjoy that.
Sabas: One of the more important Filipino values is family solidarity, and that includes extended family. [In the Philippines] it’s not unusual to find families living together. Now we make sure to find time to be together, even though Chester is in Austin. We enjoy being together, and that is what we want our children to teach their children — that what matters most is the family.

WACOAN: Your citizenship is pending, right? What’s the timeline for that? Sabas: It will be before the end of the year.

Glory: We will have a big celebration.

WACOAN: There’s so much in the news about immigration reform and illegal immigration. But when you hear a story about people like you two, who wanted U.S. citizenship for all the right reasons and who have worked so hard for it, going about it in all the right ways, it really sheds a different light on the subject.

Glory: Becoming a U.S. citizen will be so meaningful to me. Though the green card was really important and took away all our troubles and gave us the opportunity to work, this will mean even more. We will value our citizenship so much. It will be precious to us.


JOIN THE CONVERSATION
2 Comments Sort by   Newest Newest

Sabas Rivera · 2nd Grade ESL Teacher at Waco Independent School District
Thanks to Ms. Martha Anderson for believing in me, and giving me a jumpstart in my employment with Waco ISD way back in 1994. It was a privilege to have worked with an outstanding educator that she is.
Jul 3, 2015 8:30pm

Martha Anderson · Educational Specialist at Windham School District
What a powerful story. I am honored to have been in the position to recommend Sabas for his teaching position at Crestview and he did an awesome job.
 Jun 29, 2015 2:47pm 

Tags: EDUCATION(HTTP://WWW.WACOAN.COM/TAG/EDUCATION/)|FAMILY(HTTP://WWW.WACOAN.COM/TAG/FAMI- LY/) | FILIPINO (HTTP://WWW.WACOAN.COM/TAG/FILIPINO/) | IMMIGRANTS (HTTP://WWW.WACOAN.COM/TAG/IMMI- GRANTS/)

Sunday, March 31, 2013

IOWA CITY, GOODBYE

Time to leave 619 East Burlington Avenue Apartment No. 4. In a few moments I shall be off in a Greyhound, once more along Interstate 80 to Chicago, and to Des Plaines.

After almost sixteen months, I am leaving The University of Iowa which has made me a better person through a rewarding educational experience.  I am leaving the city which had been  a home to me for more than a year.

The charming and fond memories of Iowa City: the fireworks at City Park on the Fourth of July; Englert 1: the movie Platoon; Old Capitol, a national historic landmark; the UI Museum of Natural History with its small Philippine collection from the St. Louis World Fair; the Sunday afternoon concerts at Hancher Auditorium; the morning workouts at Field House; watching the bands at Union Field and browsing the crafts bazaar during Riverfest, the university's annual spring celebration; the wonderful changes of the seasons: the tulips in the spring, the long summer days strolling the Old pedestrian mall, the autumn leaves at Pentacrest and Coralville Lake, and the falling snow on my way home from school in the winter; the small gatherings with fellow Filipinos; Homecoming; Hawkeye athletics; commencement at Carver Hawkeye Arena.

Enough of these memories. I must hasten on to the bus depot and catch the bus to the Windy City. And after O'Hare - home.  Where is home? That house near the banks of the mighty Cagayan River in the eastern part of Macalauat in Angadanan, Isabela. A Russian writer named Prishvin said, "Home is where you found your happiness.."  I think I know where that is, at least for myself.  I will reveal this much: it has something to do with that river, those cornfields, those peaceful nights, and of course, Daisy and Chester Alan.

Macalauat, I am coming home.


" We travel together, passengers on a little spaceship dependent on its vulnerable reserves of air and soil; all committed for our safety to its security and peace; preserved from annihilation only by the care, the work, and I will say, the love we give our fragile craft."  ----- A. Stevenson


(The writer was a PRODED Teacher Fellowship Program scholar sent from the Philippines to The University of Iowa to obtain a master's degree in educational administration from February, 1986 through May, 1987. He left behind his wife and three year old son, Chester.)

Saturday, March 30, 2013

COLUMBUS, OHIO: A CITY THAT CAPTURES EXCITEMENT

Columbus, Ohio’s capital city, is located in the middle of the state. It was the fifth largest convention city in the nation. Columbus, with its more than 140 parks, had more usable park land per capita than any other U.S. city. Columbus is the home of the Ohio State Buckeyes, the Columbus Clippers, the Columbus Capitals, and the Columbus 500.







Columbus is friendly. Even with its big-city sophistication, its midwestern hospitality will make a guest feel right at home.


Columbus is the capital of and the largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio. The broader metropolitan area encompasses several counties and is the third largest in Ohio behind those of Cleveland and Cincinnati. Columbus is the fifteenth largest city in the United States of America. It is the county seat of Franklin County, yet the city has expanded and annexed portions of adjoining Delaware County and Fairfield County. Named for explorer Christopher Columbus, the city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816. The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, fashion, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. Modern Columbus has emerged as a technologically sophisticated city. It is home to the world's largest private research and development foundation, the Battelle Memorial Institute; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; NetJets, the world's largest fractional ownership jet aircraft fleet; and The Ohio State University, the nation's largest campus.





The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of Governor Rutherford B. Hayes and by 1878, the college changed its name to its current name. It has since grown into the third largest university campus in the United States. In 2007, Ohio State was officially designated as the flagship institution of Ohio's public universities as part of the newly centralized University System of Ohio. It is considered to be one of America's Public Ivy universities, which recognizes top public research universities in the United States.




I traveled to Columbus by Greyhound after spending some time in Des Plaines on that semestral break in August of 1986. A high school buddy, Ulysses Villeza Agpaoa and his American wife, Karen Rini, invited me to visit them. Uly and Karen met in the Philippines when she was in the country as a Peace Corps volunteer. She worked with the Rural Health Unit where Uly's father was the Municipal Health Officer (MHO) and lived with the Agpaoa family.  Uly was then employed at the Isabela Provincial Hospital in the capital town of Ilagan.  Both fell in love with each other, and finally tied the knot in a simple wedding in Baguio City.  A few month's later, when Karen's stint with The Peace Corps ended, they flew to the United States to settle down. I met Karen many times when they were not yet married, and I found her to be a very pleasant person. In many ways, she demonstrated that she had assimilated the Filipino way.



Karen and Uly met me at the Greyhound bus depot. We had homemade pizza for dinner.  Uly and Karen lived in a one-bedroom apartment in what used to be a hotel along Dennison Avenue, a part of the Victorian Village.

 

Columbus was one of the few cities in the northeast quadrant of the U.S. to grow over a decade.  Along with the growth had come a resurgence of the city's core. Major construction projects in downtown Columbus since 1971 include Nationwide Plaza Complex, One Columbus, Ohio Center/Hyatt Complex, Galbreath Complex/Hyatt on the Square, and the Huntington Center.

Uly and I visited the Ohio State University campus, then went barhopping. Karen stayed home. "You have a lot of catching up to do, so go ahead and enjoy, " she said.

We visited the Ohio Convention Center and strolled along downtown Columbus.  We stopped by the State Capitol Building.  The cornerstone of the Capitol Building was laid on July 4, 1839, but due to problems with fund authorization and other delays, it took close to 18 years before legislative halls were completed for use.  Built mainly of stone quarried just west of the Scioto River, total cost of the Doric-style capitol reached approximately $1,350,000.  The building's interior finish work is constructed of fine European marble.





OHIO STATE FAIR

Fascinating exhibits, a thrilling midway, and top-name entertainment are just a part of the total pageantry of the annual Ohio State Fair, the nation's largest.


Centrally located in the heart of one of the largest industrial states in the country, the Ohio State Fair offers fairgoers the variety of more than 65,000 exhibits as well as the largest State Fair midway. 



In the summer of 1986,  I was among the more than 3 million people who passed through the bright red entrance of the Ohio Exposition Center in Columbus to be part of a fair that thrives on family attendance and participation. Uly and Karen took me to the fair on its last day.




HISTORY

In 1846, the Ohio Legislature created the 53-member Board of Agriculture. One of the Board’s first acts was to establish a District Fair. The resulting 1847 District Fair at Wilmington and the 1848 District Fair at Xenia were both successful, thus warranting a State Fair.

The first Ohio State Fair was planned for September 1849, but an outbreak of Asiatic cholera forced cancellation of those plans. The following year, later dates were set to lessen the risk of cholera. Even so, Darius Lapham, the superintendent of the grounds, died of the disease just a few weeks before the opening date.


Camp Washington (two miles east of downtown Cincinnati) was the site of the first Ohio State Fair, Oct. 2 – 4, 1850. The site was described as eight to 10 acres with grass slopes, shade trees and numerous tents. The grounds were enclosed by a 10-foot-high board fence. Cattle were tethered to a railing along the carriage road.

The railroads offered strong support to the early state fairs. Special rates were offered whereby exhibits were transported without charge, and the exhibitor rode for half fare. Several Central Ohioans contributed to the support of the first Fair, including Alfred Kelley, owner of the Columbus and Xenia Railroad Company.

Cash premiums at the first Fair did not exceed $20, with the exception of an award of $50 given to the winning essayists on the topic “Improving the Soil.” During the early state fairs, winners received medals, not ribbons, as awards. In 1850, the silver medal was valued at $3.

The public was admitted only on the second and third days of the first Fair. Day one was devoted to setup and judging. Admission was 20 cents, but exhibitors could buy a $1 badge for admission for their families. A visitor could also buy a $1 badge for one gentleman and two ladies.

The two-day attendance was estimated at 25,000 to 30,000 people.

Transportation around Ohio was difficult. Therefore, the majority of exhibitors came from close proximity to the Fair. Officials reasoned that moving the Fair should increase interest and attendance.

 

ANHEUSER-BUSCH BREWERY TOUR


Anheuser-Busch, Inc., originated in St. Louis, Missouri, during the 1850s and the 1860s. Today, it is the world's largest beer brewer.




For the first one hundred years of its existence, Anheuser-Busch centered its production facilities in St. Louis. Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, the firm expanded its manufacturing facilities, including purchasing competing breweries or constructing new ones across the United States. One of these breweries was located in Columbus, Ohio. The company began construction of this plant in 1966, and the brewery, Anheuser-Busch's sixth brewery, began producing beer in 1968. At first, the plant could brew 1.7 million barrels of beer per year, but by the late 1980s, production exceeded 6.7 million barrels.


The Columbus brewery remains in operation today, employing more than one thousand Central Ohio residents. It manufactures a wide array of beer, including Budweiser, Michelob, Bud Light, Michelob Light, Busch, and Natural Light, among other drinks. The Columbus brewery provides primarily to Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.


The Budweiser Clydesdales are a group of Clydesdale horses used for promotions and commercials by the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Company. There are six "hitches" or teams of horses, five that travel around the United States and one that remains in their official home at the company headquarters at the Anheuser-Busch brewery complex in St. Louis, Missouri, where they are housed in a historic brick and stained-glass stable built in 1885. There are eight horses driven at one time, but ten horses are on each team to provide alternates for the hitch when needed.

The Budweiser Clydesdales were first introduced to the public on April 7, 1933, to celebrate the repeal of Prohibition. August A. Busch, Jr. presented the hitch as a gift to his father, August Anheuser Busch, Sr., who was guided outside the brewery by the ruse of being told his son had purchased him a new car, but instead was greeted by the horses, pulling a red, white and gold beer wagon. The hitch proceeded to carry the first case of post-Prohibition beer from the St. Louis brewery in a special journey down Pestalozzi Street in St. Louis.

During the initial years on the road, the Clydesdales were transported by train. Cross-country truck transport was introduced in 1940. Today, the traveling hitches are on the road at least 10 months every year. They are based out of St. Louis, Missouri; Menifee, California; San Diego; Merrimack, New Hampshire; and San Antonio, Texas. There are eight horses on each team, but ten horses travel to provide alternates for the hitch as needed. Several professional handlers accompany each team. Often, one handler has night duty to provide round-the-clock care for the horses. Transportation for each hitch requires three 50-foot semis. Two carry the horses, the third transports a red, white and gold beer wagon and other equipment. The horses' comfort is enhanced with air-cushion suspension and thick rubber flooring, and cameras in the trailers enable the drivers to watch the horses during transport. The team stops each night at local stables.


Two obedience-trained Dalmatian dogs also travel with each hitch, a Budweiser tradition since the 1950s. Historically, the role of the dogs was to guard the wagon and protect the team while the driver went inside buildings to make deliveries. When the team performs today, the Dalmatians sit on wagon, seated next to the driver. The wagons are Studebaker wagons modified to carry beer, originally manufactured circa 1900.











WEEKEND IN MEDINA

Medina was founded in 1818 as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. It was originally named Mecca, but another Ohio town had that name, so the name was changed. Both Mecca and Medina are cities in Saudi Arabia and particularly significant to Islam.





Most early residents were farmers. In the 1830s growth of the community was aided by the completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal, which helped transport agricultural products to markets. In 1835, Medina was incorporated as a village and as the county seat of Medina County, Ohio. 1869 Amos Root founded the A.I. Root Company in Medina as a manufacturer of beehives and beekeeping equipment, and the town became a center for beehive manufacturing. The Root company had 97 workers in 1886, making it the town’s largest employer. In 1952, Medina had over 5,000 residents, and was chartered as a city.

Karen's parents lived in a  roomy two-level house with a basement in Medina, Ohio. On a weekend, we went to visit her parents. The father worked at a telephone company, and the mother was a high school teacher. They had other children, but it was only the couple living in the house now. One of the rooms was full of decorative commemorative plates. The entertainment room had a collection of vintage wall clocks, all working perfectly, so one can hear the tick-tocks of each clock.

I slept in one of the upstairs bedrooms with a very pleasant view of the sprawling backyard. The base of the nightstand lamps were the pitcher-type water pumps.

Mrs. Rini was preserved tomatoes from her garden. They used a medium-sized tractor to till the garden plots. She grew her own vegetables and flowers. She picked fresh flowers everyday. Before I went home, Uly and I dug potatoes from the garden, which I took home to Iowa, along with zucchini squash. 

Uly and I sat by the pond drinking beer and watched the ducks wade in the water. They had apple trees and grapes bearing fruits in the front yard. The barn near the garden housed the farm machinery.

For dinner, Karen's mom prepared her favorite recipe when she visited San Francisco. 

It was indeed a pleasant visit. Uly, I thought, was fortunate to have a wonderful wife and very caring in-laws. As the car left the driveway, the Rini home looked like one of those town halls back home.

The brief visit with my friend and his wife ended. I had to take the bus trip back to Iowa City where I would continue my graduate studies.

 





Wednesday, March 27, 2013

HITTING THE ROAD

When summer classes came to a close,  I immediately took of to Des Plaines, IL  to visit my friend, Manuel Mamuri, and his family.


 Rainbow Picnic


The company where Manuel worked part-time held its annual employees and families' picnic in a forest preserve area in the outskirts of Rockford, IL on the day after I arrived in Des Plaines.  I went to picnic with Manuel and his family. With us were Antonia's friends, Christy and Boots. I was introduced to them, and soon we became friends.

Manuel and I sang together the songs we used to sing in high school.  He was not the best guitar accompanist, but he still had the ability to provide accompaniment  to the perennial Everly Bros. favorites, John Denver hits,  and our Trailblazers version of "Last Thing on my Mind" and the Badfinger's "Carry on (Till Tomorrow)".  We could still sing harmony.
(A picture of Manuel and me singing at the Rainbow picnic appeared in the company's magazine issued in December, 1986)

There were fun games for adults as well as the children. There were parlor games,  team sports,  and relay games. Prizes were awarded to winners.  Manuel and I teamed up with Boots and Christy, respectively,  in the couples' egg-throwing contest.  Christy and I did not survive the competition when the fresh egg broke as she tried to catch it.  Manuel and his partner were eliminated very much earlier when the egg smashed right on Boots' chest. It could be a messy game, but it sure was full of fun.

To the rainbow employees, the most awaited part of the picnic was the auction sale in which they used 'Rainbow' dollars to bid for the many items up for grabs, ranging from sports equipment and kitchen gadgets to fishing paraphernalia and a bicycle.  The amount of 'Rainbow dollars' awarded to each employee/salesman was based on their recent sales of the Rainbow brand cleaning equipment.

 

SIX FLAGS GREAT AMERICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Located in Gurnee,  IL, Six Flags Great America is a family entertainment theme park.  Manuel's family and sisters took me there on a Saturday.





At the Carousel Plaza,  I felt like a small kid again as we took a ride on the double-decked Columbia Carousel near the entrance to the park.  Then we went to the Sky Trek Tower, a seventy-passenger cabin that traveled up to a height of 285 feet.  From there we got a breathtaking view of the park's surrounding area and as far away as downtown Chicago with its skyscrapers.


 The world's largest cinema screen was at the Pictorium.  We watched the short film, "SPEED!".  an odyssey of man's attack on speed - chills,  thrills, and the experience of the speed of light.

We visited the Orleans Place.  Rue le Dodge had 50 bumper cars, each could accommodate two passengers.  We raced around an open floor and the distinct possibility of bumping into another cars.

Located in Orleans Place,  the Theatre Royale was the home stage for Bugs Bunny and His Looney Tunes pals. We watched the brand new character revue,  "Bugs Bunny Goin' Hollywood".  The delightful comedy revue featured the Looney Tunes friends in Tinsel Town to receive Golden Carrot Awards for their performances in such movie classics a "Gone with the Wind" and "Singin' in the Rain".

We also watched the amazing preciseness and balance of the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe which was on a limited engagement only.

To get an excellent view of the park, we took a leisurely ride on the train from Hometown Square Railroad Station. We went through over a mile-long track around the park.

With the exception of Jay and Corazon, we took a wonderful relaxing ride on Sky Whirl, a triple-arm ferris wheel which took us 120 feet up into the air.

Yukon Yahoo was a bobsled ride that sped around sharply-banked curves. It was among the thrilling rides in the Yukon Territory. I took the ride together with Manuel and his two kids. We traveled in a circular motion and as the ride picked up speed, we began to lean into the turn, being zipped through the turns.

There were other popular rides in the park. The Demon took riders at high speeds for a breathtaking journey. Logger’s Run was a free-flowing ride where you travel in a five-passenger log through a channel of moving water. The highlight being a 60-foot free fall drop at the end. Yankee Clipper was one of two flume rides in which riders travel through a channel of moving water. The highlight being a free fall drop with a hill and “skip” over a jump at the end of the ride. Tidal Wave, a unique loop-type gravity coaster propelled riders to speeds of 50 miles per hour. The train travels through a 76-foot loop and up a 145-foot incline. The force of gravity then brings the train backwards through the loop so that the rider may experience the ride a second time – only backwards.


A day at Six Flags Great America was not enough to enjoy all the rides and attractions in this sprawling amusement park. We capped the day browsing in the souvenir shop where Puring bought me a Great America coffee mug and a shirt with the park’s logo for my son, Chester.



SWIMMING ON LAKE GENEVA


Lake Geneva was formed by a westward extension of the Lake Michigan glacier. The Potawatomi Indians called it “Kishwauketo”, meaning uncertain, but the early French explorers named it “Grospied” or “Big Foot” after a Potawatomi Indian chief of that name. In September, 1835, John Brink, Frontier surveyor running Township Lines, came to the lake. Born near Geneva, New York, he named the Wisconsin lake ‘Geneva” after his old home, and also noted the location of the town site, which later became the city of Lake Geneva.


Railroad access from Chicago made the area a popular summer retreat for the barons of wealth in lumber, cattle, oil, steel, cement, manufacturing, and durable goods (e.g., Morton Salt, Wrigley Chewing Gum, etc.), with mansions and large homes such as Stone Manor and Black Point built on the lake during the heyday of the Roaring 20s. The city was then known as "The Newport of the West." The city is also known today as "The Hamptons of the Midwest." In the early automobile era, the city's fortunes at first declined, and it soon became a haven for Al Capone and other mobsters. Shortly thereafter, it became the beautiful, natural, amazing small town it remains today. The city has been named one of the "Best Small Towns in America" on numerous lists during the last 50 years.

In 1954, Lake Geneva was named as one of the three finalists for the location of the new United States Air Force Academy, but ultimately lost to Colorado Springs, Colorado

We went to Big Foot Beach in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin to celebrate the birthday of Roy, Christy’s husband. The couple were friends to the Mamuris.

Although the water was chilly, I went swimming. It was the first time I ever swam in months since I arrived in the United States. Manuel waded in the shallow water. Christy and Boots joined us later.

On the way home to Chicago, we stopped to buy fresh corn sold by farmers in makeshift stalls along the roads. We roasted the corn at Manuel’s backyard where the birthday celebration continued.



MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY


The world’s largest and most popular center of contemporary science and technology, the Museum of Science and Industry covers some 14 acres with over 2,000 exhibit units in 75 major exhibit halls.


Manuel’s family and I, together with Mr. and Mrs. Cenon Mamuri, Sr. spent a day touring the museum. Unlike most museums, visitors are encouraged to interact with the exhibits by pushing buttons, turning cranks, lifting levers, and operating computers for a fun-filled learning experience.

The Museum of Science and Industry (MSI) is located in Chicago, Illinois, USA in Jackson Park, in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago. It is housed in the former Palace of Fine Arts from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. Initially endowed by Julius Rosenwald, the Sears, Roebuck and Company president and philanthropist, it was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago and opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition.

It is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere. Among its diverse and expansive exhibits, the Museum features a full-size replica coal mine, a German submarine (U-505) captured during World War II, a 3,500-square-foot (330 m2) model railroad, the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel passenger train (Pioneer Zephyr), and the Apollo 8 spacecraft that carried the first humans to the Moon.


The Henry Crown Space Center, the newest museum attraction, houses the latest in space exhibitry including the Omnimax Theatre which takes viewers to the edge of their seats.

After visiting the museum, we dropped by Lincoln Park Zoo which housed more than 2,000 mammals, birds, and reptiles from almost every part of the world. It serves as a refuge for many endangered species.

Lincoln Park Zoo is a free 35-acre (14 ha) zoo located in Lincoln Park in Chicago, Illinois. The zoo was founded in 1868, making it one of the oldest zoos in the nation. The zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).


Lincoln Park Zoo is home to a wide variety of animals. The zoo's exhibits include big cats, polar bears, penguins, gorillas, reptiles, monkeys, and other species totalling nearly 1,250 animals. Also located in Lincoln Park Zoo is a burr oak tree which dates to 1830, three years before the city was founded. Lincoln Park Zoo is one of five zoos in the Chicago area, the others being the Brookfield Zoo, and the minor Phillips Park Zoo, Cosley Zoo and Indian Boundary Park. Lincoln Park Zoo is the largest zoo within the Chicago city limits.




BAHA’I TEMPLE HOUSE OF WORSHIP


Corazon and her friend took me to Baha’i Temple House of Worship. It is a very intricately designed temple in which people of any faith could go to meditate.

 
The cornerstone for the Bahá'í House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois was brought to the site by Nettie Tobin and accepted in 1912 by 'Abdu'l-Bahá during his only visit to the United States and Canada. Construction began in 1921 and was completed in 1953, with a delay of several years during the Great Depression and World War II. The Wilmette House of Worship is the largest and the oldest surviving Bahá'í House of Worship. Known by Baha'is as the "Mother Temple of the West" and formally as the "Bahá'í House of Worship for the North American Continent", it stands in north suburban Cook County, on the shores of Lake Michigan. The cladding is made of white portland cement concrete with both clear and white quartz aggregate. It has received numerous design awards, and is a prominent Chicago-area landmark. In 1978, it was added to the .National Register of Historic Places.


The height of the auditorium is 138 feet (42 m), and the diameter of the dome is 90 feet (27.5 m). The auditorium seats 1,192 visitors. Like some other Bahá'í temples, it has a gallery balcony from which choirs or soloists may perform. No instrumental music is allowed during services in the auditorium, although all kinds of music may be performed in the meeting room below. In general, no videography, photography, or any other activity inconsistent with quiet meditation is allowed in the auditorium. The building is open to visitors every day of the year. Currently, devotional services are held at 9:15 a.m., 12:30 p.m. and 5.15 p.m. daily. A Visitor's Center, located underneath the main auditorium, includes restrooms, offices, a bookstore, library and research room, a viewing room for films, and a Foundation Hall, which is used for large meetings and holy day celebrations.




The principal architect was Louis Bourgeois, but the interior cladding was designed by Alfred Shaw of Shaw, Metz, and Dolio. Engineering plans were prepared by Allen McDaniel of The Research Service of Washington, D.C. The general contractor was George A. Fuller, Co. Both the pioneering exterior and interior cladding were fabricated and constructed by John Joseph Earley and the Earley Studio. The Bahá'í House of Worship is a place of worship for all people. The only decorative art inside and out involves shapes and designs made by intersecting lines. There are no images of people or places. The building itself is decorated inside and out with verses from the Baha'i Writings, all of them by Bahá'u'lláh. As there are nine entrances to the building, there are nine verses above the doors and nine inside the buildings above the alcoves.








The rest of the time was spent having dinners at Chinatown, lunch with lechon kawali, dinuguan, pinapaitan, puto, and maja blanca at Little Quiapo, and on my last night, discoing at 1-2-3 Disco.